GAGhazanfar Ali / Research

Published · conference paper

Design of Seamless Multi-modal Interaction Framework for Intelligent Virtual Agents in Wearable Mixed Reality Environment

Ghazanfar Ali · Hong-Quan Le · Junho Kim · Seung-Won Hwang · Jae-In Hwang

2019 · CASA

First author

A modular virtual guide combines speech, gaze, and spatial context in wearable MR.

Research illustration for Wearable MR agent
Research illustration

From the paper

Author abstract

In this paper, we present the design of a multimodal interaction framework for intelligent virtual agents in wearable mixed reality environments, especially for interactive applications at museums, botanical gardens, and similar places. These places need engaging and no-repetitive digital content delivery to maximize user involvement. An intelligent virtual agent is a promising mode for both purposes. Premises of framework is wearable mixed reality provided by MR devices supporting spatial mapping. We envisioned a seamless interaction framework by integrating potential features of spatial mapping, virtual character animations, speech recognition, gazing, domain-specific chatbot and object recognition to enhance virtual experiences and communication between users and virtual agents. By applying a modular approach and deploying computationally intensive modules on cloud-platform, we achieved a seamless virtual experience in a device with limited resources. Human-like gaze and speech interaction with a virtual agent made it more interactive. Automated mapping of body animations with the content of a speech made it more engaging. In our tests, the virtual agents responded within 2-4 seconds after the user query. The strength of the framework is flexibility and adaptability. It can be adapted to any wearable MR device supporting spatial mapping.

Author-written abstract from the author manuscript.

In plain language

What this work does

The framework integrates spatial mapping, speech recognition, gaze, object recognition, a domain-specific chatbot, and virtual-character animation. Computationally intensive components run on a cloud platform to support a wearable device with limited resources.

  1. 01Speech + gaze + scene
  2. 02Modular agent / cloud
  3. 03Embodied MR response

At a glance

Method, evidence, and scope

Wearable MR Agent architecture: camera, gaze and speech inputs, object-grounded dialogue, coordinated agent behavior, spatial anchors and engagement loop
Graphical abstract diagram. Camera, gaze and speech inputs support object-grounded conversation and coordinated virtual-agent behavior. View full size
Method and evidence for Wearable MR agent
InputSpeech, gaze, recognized objects, and spatial mapping
OutputAn interactive virtual guide with verbal and animated responses
MethodModular interaction framework with cloud-assisted processing
Data and scopeWearable mixed-reality application scenarios
EvaluationPaper reports responses within 2–4 seconds in its tests
LimitationsThe response measurements describe the tested hardware, network, and scenarios; cloud connectivity and spatial mapping are required by the design.

Watch the system

Paper presentation / demo

Open on YouTube · MRLab video gallery

Implementation and artifacts

Code and setup

Independent implementation of the paper’s core ideas, with setup instructions and data preparation documented in the repository README. The institute’s original source, datasets and trained models are not distributed.

Browse code and setup guide

Reference this work

Citation

Ghazanfar Ali, Hong-Quan Le, Junho Kim, Seung-Won Hwang, Jae-In Hwang. Design of Seamless Multi-modal Interaction Framework for Intelligent Virtual Agents in Wearable Mixed Reality Environment. CASA, 2019. Pages 47-52. DOI: 10.1145/3328756.3328758.

Download BibTeX
@inproceedings{wearablemragent2019,
  title = {{Design of Seamless Multi-modal Interaction Framework for Intelligent Virtual Agents in Wearable Mixed Reality Environment}},
  author = {Ali, Ghazanfar and Le, Hong-Quan and Kim, Junho and Hwang, Seung-Won and Hwang, Jae-In},
  year = {2019},
  booktitle = {CASA},
  pages = {47-52},
  doi = {10.1145/3328756.3328758},
  url = {https://ghazanfarali.com/research/wearable-mr-agent/}
}